It is a long term disease that leads to the inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues. RA can occur at any age but it is more common in the middle age. Women get RA more often than men. Infection, genes and hormone changes may be linked to the disease. RA usually affects joints on both sides of the body equally. Wrists, finger, knees, feet and ankles are the most commonly affected. RA is most likely triggered by a combination of factors including an abnormal auto immune response, genetic susceptibility and some environmental or biologic trigger such as a viral infection or hormonal changes. The disease begins slowly with minor joint pain, stiffness and fatigue. 
The joint symptoms include
- Morning stiffness which lasts more than one hour.
- Joints may feel warm, tender and stiff when not used for an hour.
- Joint pain is often felt on the same joint on both sides of the body.
- Chest Pain when taking a breath.
- Numbness, tingling or burning in the hands and feet.
- Sleep difficulties.
Two lab tests that can help in the diagnosis are
- Rheumatoid factor test
- Anti-ccp antibody test
RA usually requires lifelong treatment including medications, physical therapy, exercise, education and possibly surgery.
Keywords – Rheumatoid factor test, Morning stiffness, Numbness, Rheumatoid Arthritis.
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